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8th Science Chapter 14: Chemical Reactions

Sections 1,2 and 4

AB
chemical reactionThe process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances.
precipitateA solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in solution.
chemical formulaA combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance.
chemical equationA representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products.
reactantA substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction.
productThe substance that forms in a chemical reaction.
law of conservation of massThe law states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes.
exothermic reactionA chemical reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings.
endothermic reactionA chemical reaction that requires heat.
law of conservation of energyThe law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.
activation energyThe minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction.
inhibitorA substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction.
catalystA substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or changed very much.



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