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Characteristics and Needs of Living Things (basic)

AB
SpontaneousGeneration"theory that states that life can spring from nonliving matter"
Metabolism"sum total of all the chemical reactions that occur in an organism"
Ingestion"taking in of food"
Digestion"the process by which food is broken down into simpler substances"
Respiration"the process by which living organisms take in oxygen and use it to produce energy"
Excretion"the process of getting rid of waste materials"
LifeSpantime from conception to death
Stimulus"signal to which an organism reacts; change in the environment"
Response"some action or movement of an organism brought on by a stimulus"
SexualReproduction"reproduction usually requiring two parents"
AsexualReproduction"reproduction requiring only one parent"
Homeostasis"ability of an organism to keep conditions inside its body the same even though conditions in its external environment change"
Element"pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means"
Compound"two or more elements chemically combined"
DNA(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)"nucleic acid that stores the information needed to build proteins and carries genetic information about an organism; the “code of life”"
RNA(Ribonucleic Acid)"nucleic acid that “reads” the genetic information carried by DNA and guides the protein-making process."
HeterotrophOrganism which canNOT make its own food
AutotrophOrganism which can make its own food
Synonym for heterotrophconsumer
Synonym for autotrophproducer
Most living things need gases, food (energy), water, and _____space
Living things are always made of ----cells
Living things are able to ______ like kind at some point of life.reproduce
Living things use energy in processes calledmetabolism
Living things are calledorganisms
A complete living thing is anorganism
Living things have ___ and ___ inside their cells.DNA, RNA
Living things ______ to a stimulusrespond
Living things respond to astimulus
As organisms grow they also change ordevelop
The prefix "auto" meansself
The prefix "a" meanswithout
The prefix "ex" meansout
The prefix "gen" meansbeginning
The prefix "homo" meanssame
The prefix "hetero" meansdifferent
The basic unit of structure and function in an organism is acell
building blocks of lifecells
unicellularmade of one cell
multicellularmade of many cells


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