| A | B |
| Freud | father of psychoanalysis; treated neuroses |
| Maslow | humanist; hierarchy of needs |
| Piaget | child development |
| Jung | psychoanaylis; dream symbolism |
| Pavlov | behaviorist; salivating dogs |
| Skinner | behaviorist; pigeons in boxes with levers |
| classical conditioning | learned reflexes |
| operant conditioning | learned behaviors |
| Vienna | Where Freud lived most of his life |
| psychoanalysis | therapy based on talking about the past, focus on the subconscious |
| behaviorism | psychological model that only studies behavior, effect of environment |
| humanism | psychological model that deals with the whole person |
| Gestalt therapy | therapy that deals with experiences as unified wholes |
| existential psychology | a branch of humanism; more neutral in its view of human nature |
| cognitive psychology | psychological model dealing with thoughts, learning |
| biopsychosocial model | psychological model uniting consciousness, behavior, and social interaction |