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Chapter 11 Vocabulary Flash Cards

AB
AcousticsThe study of sound
CochleaSpiral shaped, fluid filled structure in the inner ear that converts sound waves to nerve impulses
DecibelUnit for sound intensity
Doppler effectChange in pitch or frequency that occurs when a source of a sound is moving relative to a listener
EardrumTough membrane in the outer ear that is about 0.1 mm thick and trasmits sound vibrations into the middle ear
EacholocationProcess in which objects are located by emitting sounds and interpreting sound waves that are reflected
IntensityAmount of energy that flows through a certain area in a specific amount of time
LoudnessHuman perception of sound intensity
MusicSounds that are deliberately used in a regular pattern
OvertoneVibration whose frequency is a multiple of the fundamental frequency
PitchHow high or low a sound seems; related to the frequency of the sound waves.
ResonatorHollow, air filled chamber that amplifies sound when the air inside it vibrates
SonarSystem that uses the reflection of sound waves to detect objects underwater
Sound qualityDifference between sounds having the same pitch and loudness
UltrasonicSound waves with frequencies above 20



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