| A | B |
|---|
| Renaissance | French for Rebirth |
| Italian Renassance | italy cultural center of Europe |
| Florence | Cultural center of I taly "Athens has Migrated to Florence" |
| Giovanni Medici | Credited withe starting the Ren. building projects that beautify Florence |
| Medici | Leading Family of Florence |
| Lorenzo Medici | "The Magnificant" Ruled Florence 1469-1492 |
| Ambassador | diplomatic agent of a nation discuss Political & commercial affairs |
| Isabella d'Este | "The first lady of the world" intelligence & political wisdom. Ruler of city state of Mantua |
| Humanities | basis of Ren. grammar,history,poetry,& art (Classical Education/ Libral Arts). |
| Renaissance Man | well round Individual (ideal person) Ex. Leonardo Davinci |
| The Prince | Book written by Niccolo Machiavelli. Book on goverment works |
| Francesco Petrarch | Father of the Italian Re. searched for old Latin maunuscripts across Europe. ie. Sonnets to Laura great love poems. |
| Machiavallian | people who use deceit. Take risks-shun danger |
| Realism | Art representing natural life |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Painted the "Last Supper" "Mona Lisa" |
| Michelangelo Buonarroti | Sculpture: Moses & David, The Pieta-Virgin Mary & body of Jesus |
| Vatican | Home of the pope |
| Murals in the Sistine Chapel | Pope Julius hired Michelangelo to paint the ceiling (creation of Adam) |
| Rapheal | Madonnas (representation of the Virgin Mary) |
| Donatello | Sculpture of St. George |
| Flemish School | Northern Artistic Renaissance |
| Jan Van Eyck | 1st to use oil paint (giovanni Arnolfint and his Bride) |
| Albert Durer | oil painting Adoration of the Magi |
| Don Quixote | Written by Miguel de Cervantes- Pokes fun oat Spanish Knights & Chilvary |
| William Shakespeare | Greatest Renaissance writer (Romeo & Juliet, MacBeth, & Hamlet) |
| Thomas More | wrote Utopia-imaginary ideal society |
| Castiglione | "The Book of the Coutier" ( Handbook for European aristocrats stressed nobles are born not made) |
| Johann Gutenberg | 1st printing press in Europe- Gutenberg Bible was one of the first mass productions |
| Protestant Reformation | Religious Revolution split with Catholic Church |
| John Wycliff | Translated the Bible Latin to English |
| John Huss | Called an end to corruption fo church officials |
| Desiderius Erasmus | In Praise of Folly-criticl view of Popes 7 Monks. "Erasmus laid the egg and Luther hatched it" |
| Martin Luther | Leader of the Protestant Reformation. German Monk |
| Ninty-Five Thees | Denounced granting of indulgencges. Critized the Pope |
| Johans Tetzel | Monk selling indulgeces in Wittenberg "as soon as the coin int coffer rings the soul from purgatory springs!" |
| Pope leo X | Excommunicated Luther. Wild Boar Luther's nick name |
| Edict of Worms | Charles V questioned Luther wants Luther to take back 95 Thesis. Luthers response was "Here I stand. I can do no other" |
| Proestants | Protest against the Church |
| Lutherans | followers of Luther |
| Peasant war | S. Germany rebellion against nobility & chuch |
| Religious Wars | Lutheran Princes vs. Charles V & HRE |
| Peace of Augsburg | official recognition of protestants. ended religous warfare in Germany |
| Ulric Zwingli | Began Reformation In Switzerland (killed in Battle) |
| John Calvin | `Institute of the Christian Religion--prdistination, doing Gods work on Earth, Frbade dancing drama jewelry & gambling. Geneva Switzerland "City of God" base for Calvinism. |
| Huguenots | French term for Calvinsit |
| Civil war with Catholics | Huguenots vs. Catholics |
| Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre | 1000's Huguenots massacred |
| Edict of Nantes | Freedom for Huguenots in France |
| John Knox | Calvinst reformer of Scotland & England. Became known as Puritans |
| Anabaptists | adult baptism. infants too young to understand Christian faith separation of church& state |
| Menno Simons | Mennonites-Leader of Anabaptist in Netherlands |
| Jacob Amman | Amish- Leader of Swiss Mennonites |
| Catherine of Argon | Henrys 1st wife-mother of Queen mary divorced by Henry |
| Henry the VIII | "Defender of the Faith" loyal Catholic |
| Anne Boleyn | Henry's 2nd wife. (6 fingers) Mother of Queen Elizabeth. Beheaded-convicted of adultery |
| Jane Seymour | Henry's 3rd wife. gave birth to Edward VI. She died during childbirth. |
| Anne of Cleves | Henry's 4th wife. "Flemish Mare" |
| Catherine Howard | Henry's 5th wife. Beheaded for adultery |
| Catherine Parr | Henry's 6th wife. His last wife who outlived Henry the VIII. |
| Act of Supremacy | King became head of church of England |
| Edward VI | became king at age 9 (ruled of 5 years) |
| Mary Tudor | "Bloody Mary" wanted to restore Catholic Church Power. Burned 300 Protestants as Heretics |
| Elizabeth I | England became Protestant nation when she was Queen. |
| Anglican Church | Church of England |
| Pope Paul the III | leader of movement to reform Catholic church |
| Council of Trent | revised church doctrines. End of indulgences |
| Seminary | school for training priest |
| Jesuits | Society of Jesus |
| Francis Xavier | Jesuit priest led misson to Japan |
