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Firmware/BIOS/CMOS

Firmware/Bios/CMOS

AB
(BIOS)is the set of programs called firmware that perfroms many fundamental input and output operations.
Bios on the system boardcan be permanently etched onto a ROM microchip or can be changed electronically.
ROM chipsthat can be changed electronically are called Flash rom or electonically eraseable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM).
Flash romallows you yo upgrade the programs in ROM without replacing the chip.
CMOS chip is a type of RAM storage for configuration information about the computer system.
BIOScontains the CMOS setup programs to alter CMOS.
Powr on self test(POST) and includes programs to access CMOS setup.
System boardcontains the system BIOS or on-board BIOS.

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