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Thanksgiving. Pilgrim Facts - THE VOYAGE TO A NEW LIFE

How much do you know about Thanksgiving history? Test yourself!

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The colonists began their trip with two ships:the Mayflower and the Speedwell.
The Speedwell leaked so badlythat the ship was left behind in England.
Some of the passengers were Separatists and they called themselves "Saints" and called the other passengers "Strangers", however todaywe refer to all of the passengers on the Mayflower as Pilgrims or colonist.
There were many storms during the 66-day voyage but onlyOne sailor and one passenger died during the journey and a baby boy, Oceanus Hopkins was born during the trip.
The Mayflower reached Provincetown onNovember 11, 1620.
There were many native tribes living in southeastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island (24,000 people at the time the Pilgrims landed).These tribes were part of
A brief fight occurred between a group of colonists andsome Nauset Wampanoag.
The Natives attacked the colonists becausesome of their tribe had been captured and sold into slavery in the past.
The men signed the Mayflower Compact,which was an agreement on how the colony would be governed.
The colonists, or Pilgrims, as they are commonly called, decided to settle inPlymouth.
The Pilgrims arrived in Plymouth Harbor onDecember 16, 1620.
The Patuxet Wampanoag had lived in Plymouth before the Pilgrims.Almost all Patuxet died in a plague that occurred between 1616 and 1619.
While the Pilgrims were building houses onshore in Plymouth,Most of the people lived on the Mayflower.
People began to get very sick.They had pneumonia and scurvy.
Poor food, exposure to bad weather and the stress of the voyagecaused the illnesses.
Two or three Pilgrims died every day during the first two months that they were in Plymouth;47 Pilgrims died during the first year.
The Mayflower and her crew returned to England on April 5, 1621 all of the colonistschose to remain in Plymouth.


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