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Christianity Vocabulary

AB
Good FridayDay when Jesus died
GospelsLiterally means "good news"; written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John
Holy TrinityThree aspects of God: God the father(creator), God the son(the Redeemer), and God the Holy Spirit(God's presence in the world)
LentPeriod before Easter when Christians remember their sins
MessiahThe prophesied deliverer of the Jews; a Savior
Old TestamentSacred book of the Jews, dating from before the time of Christ
Orthodox ChristianOne of the three main branches of Christianity; from the Greek "orthos"(right) and "doxa"(belief)
ParableA story with a hidden meaning
PopeLeader of the Roman Catholic Church
ProtestantBelievers who broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and reformed the beliefs; one of the three main branches of Christianity including Lutherans, Methodists and Episcopalians
ResurrectionThe act of rising from the dead
SacramentA ceremony important to Christianity; a rite believed to be a visible sign of grace
SecularPertaining to the world or to things not spiritual or sacred
Stations of the CrossBelieved to be the sites of the events that led to the death and resurrection of Jesus
Vatican CityThe location of the official seat of authority of the Catholic Church; the residence of the Pope located in Rome, Italy
CrossThe principal symbol of Christianity
communionThe sacrement of eating bread and drinking wine
crucifixionA common punishment for revolutionaries
baptismThe sacrament using water for purification
JosephJesus' father
MaryJesus' mother
Apostles/DisciplesJesus had 12 of these
Roman EmpireJesus lived during this period of time
John the BaptistMan who baptized Jesus
Holy Land/Palestine/Middle EastThe area where Jesus lived
ChristmasThe holiday celebrating Jesus' birth
EasterThe holiday commorating the resurrection
purgatoryA place for souls not yet worthy of heaven, but not meant for hell
Last SupperMeal with Disciples before crucifixion
JerusalemJesus was crucified in this city
BeatitudesAnother name for Sermon on the Mount
priestMinister of some Christian Churches, particularly Catholic
prayer"Our Father who art in Heaven"



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