| A | B |
|---|
| eukryotic heterotrophs | Fungi |
| saprophytes | live off dead organisms |
| parasites | live off living organizms |
| role of fungi | speed up decay and breakdown |
| good fungi | pencillum |
| bad fungi | ringworm, athletes foot |
| darkness, warmth, moisture | growth conditions for fungi |
| kingdom Fungi | 5 phyla |
| Oomycote | water mold, mildew, reproduces through spores |
| conjugation | another way oomycotes reprduce |
| zycomycote | bread mold |
| two types of hyphae | rhizoids, stolons |
| rhizoids | anchoring hyphae that asorbs nutrients from bread |
| stolons | hyphae that grows across a surface, looks fuzzy |
| Ascomycota | yeast, ruffles, movel - sexual and asexual reproduction |
| basidiomycota | musommsn, bracket fungi, toadstools, and puffballs |
| Parts of a mushroom | cap, gill stype, annulus, hyphae |
| Deuteromycota | pencillum, ringworm, athletes foot, asexual reproduction |
| Alex Fleming | discovered penecillum |
| Symbiotic Relationship | partnership in which both species benefit from the association |
| lichen | combination of algae and fungi |
| Pioneer plants | another name for lichens |
| Breakdown of soil | importance of lichens |
| Autotrophic | how algae supplies food for itself |
| Cutose | grows as flat grey layers on rocks and trees |
| Foliose | leafy structures |
| Frutioss | branch and rebranch |
| Plant diseases caued by fungi | Wheat rust, Corn Smut, Potato blight |
| Human diseases caused by fungi | ringworm, athletes foot, yeast infection |
| Beneficial fungus | mushrooms, penicillium, yeast for bread |
