A | B |
atom | basic unit of mater |
proton | positive charge, 1amu, in nucleus |
electron | negative charge, 0 amu, in energy levels |
neutron | no charge, 1 amu, in nucleus |
nucleus | formed by strong forces that hold protons and neutrons in center of atom |
isotopes | atoms of same elements with different masses |
radioactive isotopes | unstable atoms that release energy |
compound | pure substance formed of two or more elements chemically combined in definite proportions |
element | pure substance formed of only one kind of atom |
ionic bond | atoms combine by tranferring electrons |
covalent bond | atoms combine by shring electrons |
molecule | smallest particle of a compound |
van der Waals forces | weak forces of attraction between molecules |