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Literary Elements

Know the short story vocabulary terms with this fun game of practice!

AB
expositionbeginning or introduction
characterperson, animal, imaginary creatures in a story
protagonistmain character, the "good" guy
antagonistcharacter that conflicts with the main character
dynamic charactercharacter who changes in an important way in the story
static charactercharacter that does NOT change throughout the story
conflictthe problem, character struggles with something
external conflictsconflict out side of the character
internal conflictsconflict within the character
climaxthe turning point
resolutionthe end, problem is resolved
foreshadowingclues about what is going to happen as the story unflolds
settingwhere and when the stroy takes place; time and place
themethe main moral, message, meaning of the stroy
fictionstories that come from the writer's imagination; not true
symbolismusing a person, place, object or action to stand for something beyond itself
foreshadowingoccurs when the writer provides hints/clues that suggest future story events
flashbackan interruption of the action to present a scene that took place earlier in time
sequencingthe ordering in which the events occur or ideas are presented
point of viewevery story is told from a particular view; either 1st person or 3rd person
short storyusually revolves around a single idea; short enough to be read in one sitting
plotthe action or sequence of events in a story
expositionhow the story begins; sets the stage; characters are introduced; setting is described
rising actionseries of conflicts or events that build towards the climax; tensions rise
falling actionthe action that works out; the decision arrived at or during the climax; the conflict is settled
plot diagraman organizer to keep track of story events


Yellow House Social Studies and Language Arts
Greenfield Middle School
Greenfield, WI

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