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Weathering and Erosion

Match the words to their meanings.

AB
CarbonationThe process in which carbonic acid reacts chemically with other substances.
DepositionThe process by which sediments are laid down in new locations.
WavesA force that constantly erodes and shapes a shoreline.
DeflationWhen wind removes loose materials such as clay, silt, and sand from the land.
GravityPulls rocks and soil down slopes.
Rapid Mass WastingA land or mudslide.
WindA fast moving air mass.
LoessAn accumulation of fine particles of sand and silt deposited by the wind.
Organic ActivityPlants and animals causing weathering.
WindbreakA small fence to slow down wind.
Plant AcidsOrganic acids from plants.
GlacierA large mass of moving ice and snow.
TributariesLarge streams or small rivers that flow into an area's main river.
Running WaterA moving mass of H2O.
Chemical WeatheringA change in the chemical makeup of a rock.
Root PryThe breaking apart of rocks caused by the growth of plant roots.
OasisA green fertile area in a desert.
RillsVery small streams.
TemperatureThe amount of movement of a molecule.
Sulfuric AcidStrong acid rain.
WaterA combination of hydrogen and oxygen.
AbrasionThe wearing away of a substance by solid particles carried by wind, water, or other forces.
OxidationThe process in which oxygen chemically combines with another substance.
Flood PlainA flat area that is found on both sides of a river or stream and is formed by sediments deposited during floods.
GulliesMedium sized streams.


Eric Garber

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