| A | B | 
| salinity | the amount of dissolved salts the water contains | 
| freshwater ecosystems | lakes, rivers, and wetlands | 
| littoral zone | area near the shore with lots of plant & animal diversity | 
| benthic zone | the bottom of a lake, with decomposers, insect larvae etc. | 
| eutrophication | when the increase in nutrients eliminates oxygen | 
| zooplankton | drifting, microscopic animal organisms | 
| phytoplankton | microscopic plants that use photosynthesis | 
| nekton | free-swimming organisms like fish & turtles | 
| benthos | organisms that live on the bottom of the ocean like starfish & oysters |