| A | B |
|---|
| Alliance | A close association of nations or other groups formed to advance common interests or causes |
| Totalitarianism | An ideology where overall government goals are more important than individual rights |
| Industrial Revolution | Time period that included the movement of people to cities, assembly lines, child labor, and modernization |
| Nationalism | Extreme loyalty and devotion to a nation |
| Central Powers | Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire during WWI |
| Reparations | When defeated powers in a war must make payments of money, goods, and services to the winning powers |
| Axis Powers | Germany, Italy, and Japan during WWII |
| Revolution | A drastic change |
| Empire | A group of lands under one ruler |
| Great Depression | Time of hardship felt in the USA and around the world |
| Benito Mussolini | Italian fascist dictator during WWII |
| Armistice | A temporary halt in fighting; a truce |
| Vasco Da Gama | Explorer who sailed around the southern tip of Africa and reached India in 1898 |
| Fascism | A system of government marked by leadership under a dictator and suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship |
| Archduke Franz Ferdinand | His assassination sparked the beginning of WWI |
| Nazi Party | Fascist political movement in Germany led by Adolf Hitler |
| Christopher Columbus | Explorer who sailed from Portugal and discovered the New World in 1492 |
| Allied Powers | Great Britain, France, Serbia, Russia, and the USA during WWI |
| Natural resource | A product of the earth that people use to meet their needs |
| Manufacturing | The process of making goods and items, often in factories |
| Navy | Germany and Great Britain were competing to have the largest and strongest ___ before WWI |
| Anti-Semitism | Anti-Jewish feelings |
| Prince Henry the Navigator | Leader in exploration because he opened a school for navigation and invested in new sailing technology |
| Colony | A territory or body of people living in a new territory but retaining ties with the parent state |
| Treaty of Versailles | Formal treaty that ended WWI; it made Germany take full responsibility for the war |
| Scramble for Africa | Time of claiming colonies across the African continent during the 19th century |
| Poland | Country Germany invaded in 1939; the invasion started WWII |
| Batolomeu Dias | Explorer who reached the Cape of Good Hope, the southern tip of Africa |
| Holocaust | Time when millions of Jews were arrested, sent to concentration camps, and murdered along with millions of othe Europeans |
| Adolf Hitler | Leader of the Third Reich |
