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The Physical Basis of Life

AB
atomthe smallest part of an atom that still has all the characteristics of that element
matteranything that takes up space and has mass
organicany compound that contains carbon
energythe ability to cause change
compoundsubstance that chemically combines two or more different elements
moleculeparticle of matter that covalently combines two or more atoms
inorganicsubstance such as water that contains no carbon
elementsubstance made up of just one kind of atom
periodic tablea chart of the elements
evaporationchange of phase from liquid to gas
chemical reactionprocess that combines 2 or more substances to form a new substance
biologistscientist who studies living things
catalystspeeds chemical reactions, but is not used up or changed
isotopeatoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
ionictype of bond between two oppositely charged ions
iona charged atom
covalenttype of bond in which atoms share electrons
physical changea change in which the original substance exists, but in a changed form
malleability a metal's ability to pounded into flat sheets
ductilitya metals ability to be stretched into thin wires

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