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Ch. 21 Fungi

AB
Chitincomplex carbohydrate that makes up the cell walls of fungi
hyphatiny filament that makes up a multicellular fungus or a water mold
myceliummany hyphae tangle together into a thick mass;comprises the bodies of multicellular fungi
fruiting bodyslender reproductive structure that produces spores and is found in some fungus like protists
sporangiumstructure in ferns and some fungi that contain spores
sporangiophorespecialized hyphae were sporigia are found
zygosporeresting spore that contains zygotes formed during the sexual phase of a mold's life cycle
rhizoidcreeping or underground stem in ferns
stolonin fungi, a stemlike hypha that runs along the surface of an object
gametangiumgamete-producing structure found in mold
conidiumtiny fungal spore that forms at the tips of specialized hyphae in ascomycetes
ascusstructure within the fruiting body of an ascomycete in which two nuclei of diffrent mating types fuse
ascosporehaploid spore produced within the ascus of ascomycetes
buddingasexual process by which yeasts increase in number; process of attaching a bud to a plant to produce a new branch
basidiumspore-bearing structure of a basidiomycete
basidiosporespore in basidiomycetes that germinates to produce haploid primary mycelia
saprobeorganism that obtains food from decaying organic matter
lichensymbiotic association between a fungus and a photosynthesis organism
mycorrhizasymbiotic association of a plant roots and fungi


CA

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