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Drives and connection tech

Vocab for drives and connectors

AB
Driver interfacea collection of electrical and logical connections between a hard drive and a PC
LUNThe physical number of a device in a daisy chain of drives, a unique identifier for subdevices assigned to a single SCSI ID
display adapterAn expansion board that plugs into a desktop computer that converts the images created in the computer to the electronic signals required by the monitor
VGAThe minimum standard for PC video display, which originated with IBM's PS/2 models in 1987. It supports earlier CGA and EGA modes and requires an analog monitor
AT command(set)A series of machine instructions used to activate features on an intelligent modem. AT is a mnemonic code for ATtention, which is the prefix that initiates each command to the modem. AT is a mnemonic code for ATtention, which is the prefix that initiates each command to the modem. AT is a mnemonic code for ATtention, which is the prefix that initiates each command to the modem. AT is a mnemonic code for ATtention, which is the prefix that initiates each command to the modem. AT is a mnemonic code for ATtention, used for start and stop on modems
asynchronous Refers to events that are not synchronized, or coordinated, in time. Starting the next operation before the current one is completed
IDEa method of disk drive manufacturing that allocates all the required controller circuitry in the drive itself
EIDEallows for 2 IDE channels that each support 2 devices
ATAaka IDE, 1st used on the IBM-At computer
ATA-33an extension to the ATA that will effectively double the top data rate up to 33 mbps, this is the ultra IDE
SCSIdata pathway used for hard drives, CD-roms, and scanners
millisecondused to measure access speeds of hard drives
system hangwhen a program fails, causing the computer to completely lockup
POSTpower on self test, a group of ROM BIOS diagnostic tests that are performed on the PC during bootup
cold bootWhen you wait a few seconds before rebooting
warm bootto restart by pressing CTRL + ALT + DLT twice, or use the Restart button on the case
boot diska write-protected floppy disk that contains system and startup files
boot sector a portion of a disk that contains the coded instructions for the OS to start the computer
Safe modeA windows interface used for troubleshooting, very basic, few options other than those needed to trouble shoot software
scannera device used to copy an image onto a computer
LPT1label used in MS-DOS assigned to parallel port 1
COM 1label used in MS-DOS assigned to serial port 1
MTBFmean time between failures of the computer. predicts time of next crash


Mark Kleis

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