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Vocabulary 2.4

AB
IDEIntegrated drive electronics,a method of disk drive manufacturing.
Enhanced IDE (EIDE)allows for two IDE channels that can support two devices.
AT Attachment (ATA)the At revers to IBM AT. Computer where this interface was first used.
ATA-33An extension to the ATA interface (IDE) that will effectively double the top data transfer. 33 MBPS.
SCSIsmall computer interfaces standard interfaces for hard drives and CD-ROM drices , it can be used for scanners.
MillisecondOne thousandth of a second usually used to measure the access speed of hard-drives.
System Hangwhen a program fails it has the opportunity to display an error or diagnostic message, only works if application doesnt work.
POSTpower-on-self test, A group of ROM BIOS diagnostic, programs to check the system
Cold Bootto turn on a computer or to restart a computer by turning it off, waiting a few seconds and truing it on again.
Warm Bootto restart a computer by pressing control-alt-delete.
Boot DiskA write-protected floopy disk that contains the computers system start-up directions.
Boot Sectora protion of a disk that contains the coded instructions tfor the operating system to start the computer.
Safe modethis is a widndoes 96 mode that is automatically loaded if windows is crashed during start-up
Scannerthis device is used for copying image from a physical source onto a computer
LPT1the label used in MS-DOS assigned to parrelel port one.
COM1the label used for MS-dos asigned serial port
MTBFmean time between failures shown in hours.
Drive Interfacethe interface where connections are made to connect to a drive to a computer system.
LUN<storage> (LUN) A 3-bit identifier used on a SCSI bus to distinguish between up to eight devices (logical units) with the same SCSI ID.
Display AdapterA board that plugs into a personal computer to give it display capabilities. The display capabilities of a computer, however, depend on both the logical circuitry (provided in the video adapter) and the display monitor. A monochrome monitor, for example, cannot display colors no matter how powerful the video adapter.
VGAAbbreviation of video graphics array, a graphics display system for PCs developed by IBM. VGA has become one of the de facto standards for PCs. In text mode, VGA systems provide a resolution of 720 by 400 pixels. In graphics mode, the resolution is either 640 by 480 (with 16 colors) or 320 by 200 (with 256 colors). The total palette of colors is 262,144.
AT commandsShort for advanced technology, the AT is an IBM PC model introduced in 1984. It includes an Intel 80286 microprocessor, a 1.2MB floppy drive, and an 84-key AT keyboard.
AsynchronousNot synchronized; that is, not occurring at predetermined or regular intervals. The term asynchronous is usually used to describe communications in which data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream. For example, a telephone conversation is asynchronous because both parties can talk whenever they like. If the communication were synchronous, each party would be required to wait a specified interval before speaking.


Fahim Gardezy

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