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Vocabulary 2.4

AB
IDEIntegrated drive electronics. A method of disk drive manufacturing.
EIDEAllows for two IDE channels that can support two devices.
AT Attachment The AT refers to IBM AT computer where this interface was first used.
ATA-33 An extension to the IDE interface, that will effectively double the top data transfer to 33Mbps.
SCSI Small computer interface standard interface for hard drives and CD-ROM drives, it cna be used for scanners too.
MillisecondOne thousandth of a second usually used to measure the access speed of hard drives.
System HangWhen a program fails it has the opportunity to display an error or diagnostic message, only works if application doesnt work.
POSTpower on self test. a group of ROM Bios diagnostics programs to check the system at boot up.
Cold BootTo tuen on a computer or to restarta computer by turning it off, waiting a few seconds and the turning it back on again.
Warm bootTo restart a computer by pressing ctrl-alt-del.
Boot DiskA write-protected folppy disk that contains the computers sysmte and start-up files.
Boot SectorA portion of a disk the coded instructions for the operating system to start the computer.
Safe modeThis is a Win 95 mode that is automatically loaded if windows crashes during bootup.
ScannerThis device is used for copying image from a physical source into a computer.
LPT1 The label used in MS-Dos assigned to parallel port.
COM1The label used in MS-DOS assigned to serial port.
MTBFMeen Time between failures shown in hours can predict when a component will fail.
Drive InterfaceThe interface where connections are made to connect a drive to a computer system.
LUNLogic Unit Number, a three digit number on a SCSI bus to determine the different devices on SCSI bus up to eight.
Display AdapterA board that plugs into a personal computer to give it display capabilities. The display capabilities of a computer, however, depend on both the logical circuitry (provided in the video adapter) and the display monitor.
VGAvideo graphics array, a graphics display system for PCs developed by IBM. VGA has become one of the de facto standards for PCs. In text mode, VGA systems provide a resolution of 720 by 400 pixels. In graphics mode, the resolution is either 640 by 480 (with 16 colors) or 320 by 200 (with 256 colors).
AT commandsShort for advanced technology, the AT is an IBM PC model introduced in 1984. It includes an Intel 80286 microprocessor, a 1.2MB floppy drive, and an 84-key AT keyboard.
AsynchronousNot synchronized; that is, not occurring at predetermined or regular intervals. The term asynchronous is usually used to describe communications in which data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream.


Jason

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