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Lesson 6

AB
Drive Interfacea collection of electrical and logical connections between a hard drive and a PC
LUNa unique identifier for subdevices assigned to a single SCSI ID
Display Adapter A PC expansion board that converts the images created in the computer to the electronic signals required by the moniter
VGAThe minimum standard for PC video display, which originated with IBM's PS/2 models in 1987
AT CommandsThe modem command set developed by the Hayes company for use on its modems and now used on most modems
AsynchronousA bit synchronization transmission technique that uses start and stop bits
IDEA method of disk drive manufacturing that allocates all the required controller circuitry in the drive itself you can connect two hard drives to an IDE connection or channel
Enhanced IDE (EIDE)allows for two channels that can each support two devices
AT Attachment (ATA)commonly known as IDE the "AT" refers to the IBM-AT computer where this interface was first used also known as the ISA bus this is a 16-bit data bus
ATA-33an extension to the ATA interface that will effectively double the top data transfer speed up to 33 Mbps also known as ultra-IDE
SCSIa standard data pathway used mostly for hard drives and CD-ROM drives but also a common interface for scanners and sometimes printers
Milisecondone thousandth of a second usually used to measure the access speed of hard drives
MTBFmean time between failures time mormally given in hours that predicts the failure of a device
COM1the label used in MS-DOS assignedto serial port 1
LPT1the label used in MS-DOS assigned to parallel port 1
Scannera device used to copy an image from a physical source 1 (such as a photograph) into a computer
Safe Mode windows 95 mode automatically located if windows 95 crashes during hook up access safe mode anytimeof you press the F8 key when screen says "loading windows 95"
Cold Bootto turn on a computer or to restart a computer by turning it off waiting a few seconds and turning it on again
Warm Bootto restart a computer by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete
Boot Diska write-protected floppy disk that contains the computers system and startup files
Boot Sectora postion of a disk that contains the coded instructions for the operating system to start the computer
POSTgroup of ROM BIOS diagnostic tests that are performed on the system each time it is powered up
System Hangusually has an opportunity to display an error or diagnostic message if entre system fails a message will not appear and input is usually blocked keystrokes and mouse click will be ignored worst cases system cannot be restarted without turning system off completely


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