| A | B |
| culture | total of knowledge, attitudes, behaviors of group |
| acculturation | when a society changes because it accepts innovation |
| Judaism | religion of Jewish people |
| Islam | religion of Muslim people |
| Christianity | religion of Christian people |
| state | territory with full control of affairs |
| nation | group of people with common culture |
| nation-state | when territory with control is same as group with common culture |
| birth rate | number of live births per 1000 population |
| fertility rate | average number of children a woman would have |
| mortality rate | number of deaths per 1000 population |
| infant mortality rate | number of deaths among infants per 1000 population |
| rate of natural increase | difference between birthrate and mortality rate |
| population pyramid | shows sex and age distribution of a population |
| push pull factors | reasons that cause people to leave or go to a location |
| population density | average number of people who live in an area |
| urbanization | dramatic rise in number of cities & changes that result |
| economy | production and exchange of goods and services |
| economic system | way people produce and exchange goods |
| traditional economy | in ths, goods & services are traded (no $) |
| command economy | in this, production is decided by central government, not demand |
| market economy | in this, production is determined by consumers |
| mixed economy | ithis is a combination command/market economy |
| natural resources | materials on or in earth with economic value |
| infrastructure | basic support systems of a country |
| per capita income | average amount of $ earned by each person |
| Gross National Product | measures total value of goods & services in a year |