| A | B |
| Imperialism | the disire to have colonies in certain parts of the world |
| Subsidy | a government bonus |
| spheres of influences | regions in the world where certains countries had exclusive rights over mines, railroads, and trade |
| Open Door Policy | give all nations equal access to trade in China |
| Commodore Perry | sent to Japan by President Fillmore to open its door to trade with the West. |
| Sugar cane, pineapple | major crops of Hawaii |
| Pacific Ocean | Hawaii is in this body of water |
| Pacific Ocean | Japan is in this body of water |
| missionaries | groups that went to Hawaii to "concert" the Hawaiians to Christianity |