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Physical and Chemical Properties

Vocabulary covering the physical and chemical properties of matter, physical and chemical changes and chemical reactions.

AB
Physical propertyObservable characteristics of a substance
Chemical propertyDescribes how a substance changes to something new.
Physical changeProcess that does not change the identity of the material.
Chemical changeProcess that changes a substance into something new.
FlammabilityA chemical property - how well something will burn.
ViscosityA physical property - how thick and resistant to flow.
SolubilityA physical property - how well something will dissolve.
RustingA chemical change - reacting with oxygen to produce rust.
BurningA chemical change - reacting with oxygen and giving heat..
LiquificationPhysical change - solid to liquid.
SolidificationPhysical change - liquid to solid.
VaporizationPhysical change - liquid to gas.
CondensationPhysical change - gas to liquid.
SublimationPhysical change - solid to gas or back.
PrecipitateChemical change - new solid particles form in a liquid.
Phase changePhysical changes involving adding or removing heat to change state.
General propertiesPhysical properties common to all matter, such as mass and volume.
Specific propertiesPhysical properties that may only fit certain types of matter, such as size, color, shape.
Chemical reactionProcess in which a new material is formed. Same as chemical change.

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