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Biology Chapter 2

AB
Hydrogen BondIs an attraction between a slighly (+) hydrogen and a slighty (-) atom.
CohesionAttraction among molecules of a substance
AdhesionAttraction among molecules of different substances
Endothermic ReactionA chemical reaction that absorbs more energy than it releases
Exothermic ReactionChemical Reaction releases more energy than it absorbs.
pHA solution's acidty ,or H+ ion concentration, is measured by the scale
MonosaccharideSimple Sugar
DissaccharideDouble Sugar
PolysaccharideMany Sugars
LipidsNon polar molecules that include fats, oils, and cholesterol
ProteinPolymer made of monomers called amino acids
Nucleic AcidsPolymers that are made up of molecules called nucleotides
CarbohydratesMolecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they include sugars and starches.
ReactantSubstance changed during a chemical reaction(Left side)
Productsubstance are made by a chemical reaction(right side)
EquilibriumBoth reactants and products are made at the same rate
CatalystSubstance that decreases the activation energy needed to start a reactionchemical
Activation EnergyEnergy that needs to be absorbed for a chemical reaction to start.


Science Teacher
Whiddon Rogers Education Center
Fort Lauderdale, FL

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