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Science, Chapter 6, Diversity of Life

Vocabulary

AB
carnivoremeat eater
herbivoreplant eater
omnivoreplant and meat eater
filter feedertrap and eat microscopic organisms
radulaa flexible tongue like ribbon of tiny teeth
digestionbreaking down food
digestive systeman organ system that breaks down food
anusopening which waste passes from
cropbirds store food here
gizzardgrinds up food
esophagustube that connects the mouth to the stomach
intestineorgan where digestion is completed
stomachfood is partially broken down
cellular respirationcells use oxygen
diffusionparticles move from an area of high concentration to low concentration
respiratory systemskin, gills, and lungs
gillsfeather like structures where gas is exchanged
lungssac like structures for air and blood
cirulatory systemtransports material to cells and takes away wastes
hearthollow muscular structure that pumps blood
open circulatory systema system in which the heart pumps blood into open spaces in the body and blood is not confined to blood vessels
closed circulatory systemblood moves only within the network of connected blood vessels and the heart
capillariestiny, thin walled blood vessels
atriumchamber of heart that receives blood from body
ventriclechamber that receives blood from atrium
excretory systemsystem that rids the body of nitrogen-containing waste and excess salt and water
kidneysmain organs that filter nitrogen-containing waste from the blood
urinewatery fluid that contains waste



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