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BUS LAW Chapter 2: Ethics Vocabulary

AB
civil disobediencePeaceful violation of a law thought to be unjust.
deontologyA style of moral reasoning with the assertion that acts are inherently right or wrong; good consequences cannot justify wrong or bad acts.
fidelity bondAn insurance policy that pays the employer in event of a theft by an employee.
majority ruleThe requirement that elected representatives must vote for laws acceptable to over half of the people they represent.
natural rightsAll persons are entitled to these because they are human beings.
unconstitutionalTo be invalid because of being in conflict with a constitution.
civil rightsPersonal, natural rights guaranteed by our Constitution.
ethicsThe determination of what is a right or a wrong action in a reasoned, impartial manner.
integrityThe capacity to do what is right even in the face of temptation or pressure to do otherwise.
moral rightsLegitimate claims on other persons, which flow from each person's status as a human being.
scofflawLabel for one who does not respect or comply with certain laws.
universalizingA mental test that magnifies the illogical character of acts to make this lack of logic easier to see.
consequentialA style of ethical reasoning in which particular acts have no moral character; rightness or wrongness is based only on "consequence," or the results of the action. Basically void of moral, ethical or deontological reasoning.
false rightsClaims based on the desires of a particular individual instead of the basic needs of humanity.
impartialityThe same ethical standards apply to everyone.
natural lawEthical principles are reflected.
the GoodThis is the primary goal toward which human life ought to be directed.



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