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Computer Concepts in Action Unit 2

Computer Hardware and Software

AB
BitThe smallest unit of information, always either a 1 or 0
Byte8 bits of information. It is the building block for all other units of information.
Central Processing Unit (CPU)A small chip that performs calculations and carries out all instructions given to a computer.
ComputerAn electronic device that receives, processes, and stores data, and produces a result.
HardwareThe physical devices that make up a computer system.
InputInformation entered into a computer.
NetworkA group of computers connected together.
Operating System (OS)The overall program that controls all the other software programs and allows hardware devices to work properly.
OutputThe information a computer delivers back to the user.
Personal Computer (PC)A computer that is used by one person at a time.
Random Access Memory (RAM)The temporary information that a computer uses only when it works with a particular file.
Read Only Memory (ROM)The permanent information on your hard drive.
SoftwareA computer program that contains a set of instruction s that make it possible for your computer to perform tasks.
Storage DeviceHardware that saves data onto a hard drive, a server, or a disk.



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