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Chapter 4 Cells Seventh Grade Part 2

AB
metabolismall chemical activities that occur in an organism
osmosisdiffusion of water through a membrane
diffusionmovement of materials across a cell membrane without the use of energy (from high to low concentration).
active transportenergy requiring process that moves materials into cell from low to high concentration
passive transportthe movement of substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy
plasmolysisa type of diffusion..cell shrinks from loss of water
cell divisioncell divides into 2 identical daughter cells (after mitosis)
mitosisin eukaryotic cells, a process of cell division that forms two new nuclei, each w/ same number of chromosomes.
meiosisthe production of sex cells… two divisions of the nucleus resulting in ½ the number of chromosomes
fermentationthe breakdown of food by a cell without oxygen
homeostasisability to maintain stable internal condition
stimuluschange in an organisms surroundings that causes it to respond


Mrs. Yancer

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