| A | B |
|---|
| Population explosion from 1780 to 1830 | A result of the high birth rate |
| Most settler moving west of Appalachians | River valleys were destination |
| Most pioneers settling in the West | Families looking for good land |
| African Americans migrating west | slaves brought by their owners |
| African Americans settling North of Ohio River | Faced discrimination |
| Native Americans during western expansion | lost land and population |
| The Cherokee Indians | Adopted policy of accommodation |
| Ely Whitney's cotton gin | Increased demand for land and slave labor |
| persisters | small group of families that remained in a town |
| Black codes | laws in northern states to keep blacks under white control |
| The Enlightenment inspired | sciene and learning |
| What was essential for self government | education |
| Women serving society as mothers, wives and teachers | "Republican Women" |
| Infuencing western expansion in the South | the cotton gin |
| Used first in ships | steam power |
| Most important canal built in the early 1800s | New York's Erie |
| Communications in early 1800s | post offices and printing presses |
| Smuggled industrial secrets from Great Britain | Samuel Slater |
| Standardized American English | Noah Webster |
| Adamis-Onis Treaty | Florida |
| Introduced interchangeable parts | Eli Whitney |
| Invented the telegraph | Samuel Morse |
| Dred Scott v. Sandford | slaves were not citizens |
| Increased demand for women and child labor | Industrial Revolution |
| Invented the sewing machine | Elias Howe |
| Stimualted agricultural growth and specialization | Railroads |
| Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau | Transcendentalists |
| Part of the Compromise of 1850 | Fugitive Slave Act |
| California became a "Free" state | Part of Compromise of 1850 |
| Favoring native born citizens over immigrants | nativism |
| A result of the 1860 Presidential election | Southern states secede from Union |
| Attack on Fort Sumter | April 1861 |
| Wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin" | Harriet Beecher Stowe |
| Last state to secede from Union | North Carolina |
| State that seceded from the South | West Virginia |
| Raid on Harper's Ferry Arsenal | October 1859 |
| Frederick Douglas | Black Abolitionists |
| Abolitionist Party | Republican |
| Religious Revival of early 1800s | Second Great Awakening |
| Influenced by Second Great Awakening | Women and children |
| Movement establishing women in the public sphere | Temperance Movement |
| Founded Mormons | Joseph Smith |
