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Chapter 5 Skeleton Review

Review of skeletal elements.

AB
What is the primary curve in our spine called?Kyphosis
What is the secondary curve in our spine called?Lordosis
How do we get the secondary curves in our spine?Learning to crawl.
What type of curve is called a "hunchback"?Hyperkyphosis
What type of curve is frequently found in pregnant women?Hyperlordosis
What is the scientific name for our tailbone?coccyx
What is a lateral curvature of our spine called?scoliosis
WHich leg bone (tibia or fibula) bers the most weight?tibia
Which joint has more stability, the shoulder or the hip?hip
What are sinuses?Hollow spaces in the bone of the skull surrounding the nasal cavity.
What is the function of the sinuses?They lighten the skull and give resonance to the voice.
Name the 4 sinuses.maxillary, frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid
What is the longest, strongest bone in the body?femur
What type of bones are the vertebrae?irregular
What type of bones are the carpals?short
What type of the bone is the humerus?long
What type of bone is the skull?irregular
What type of bone is the frontal bone?flat
What type of bone is the sternum?flat
How many phalanges are in your index finger?3
How many phalanges are in your thumb?2
How many phalanges are in your pinky toe?3
How many phalanges are in your big toe?2
Whose pelvis is wider, males or females?females
What is the function of the pelvis?bear weight, protect organs, mucous membrane attachment
What two places are lordotic curves found in the spine?Cervical and lumbar regions
What two places are kyphotic curves found in the spine?Thoracic and sacral regions


Buchholz High School
Gainesville, FL

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