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Biology Chapter 5 Review

AB
Bacteria Cellsdo not have organelles
Euglena isone protist that possess chloroplasts
Some algaeare many celled, even though they are protists
A mycelium is made up of manyhyphae
Fungi digest foodoutside their bodies
mutualismis when two organisms live together and help each other
toxinis another word for poison
diatomis a microscopic alga with a hard shell
Osmosisis the movement of water through a cell membrane
Hyphais a tubelike thread produced by a fungus
fungigrow in moist, dark, warm places
buddingis a method of reproduction
lichenis an organism made up of fungus and and alga or bacterium
bacteriais the simplest organisms
algaeare plantlike protists
commensalismis a relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
trypanosomesare parasitic protozoans
alfatoxinis a cancer causing chemical produced by some molds
Fungi get food byextending their hyphae into a food source
Bacteria are useful becausethey help break down dead plant or animal tissue and they change nitrogen into ammonia for plants to use
Bacteria help people process foods such asyogurt and sauerkraut
Bacteria can be used in the field of medicine to producedrugs for people.
Algae belongs to the KingdomProtist
Amoeba's move byextending parts of its cell called psuedopods
The thin layer that holds a cell together is calledcell membrane
Penicillin and cyclosporine are alike becausethey are both produced by molds
Penicillian and cycloporine are different becausePenicillian is an antibiotic and Cyclosporine is used to keep the body from rejecting transplanted organs
Euglena and kelp are alike becauseboth are plantlike protist with chloroplasts, they can make their own food
Euglena and kelp are different becauseeuglena is a single celled alga and kelp is multicelled



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