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Chapter 8 Vocabulary

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

AB
States of MatterSolids, Liquids, Gas and Plasma
EvaporationLiquid changes to a gas gradually at temperatures below the boiling point.
Buoyant ForceThe ability of a liquid or gas to exert an upward force on an object immersed in it.
Thermal ExpansionMatter expands as it gets hotter and contracts when it cools.
Heat of FusionThe amount of energy needed to change material from the solid to liquid state.
Thermal PollutionExcess heat in water as a result of water pollution.
Heat of VaporizationThe amount of energy needed to change a material from a liquid state to a gas.
PressureThe amount of force exerted per unit of area.
CrystalThe arrangement of particles in repeated geometric patterns.
PlasmaA gas like mixture of positively and negatively charged particles.
CondensationGas changes to a liquid when cooled to or below its boiling point.
Kinetic Theory of MatterThe idea that all matter is made up of constantly moving, tiny particles.
PascalSI unit of pressure.
Venturi EffectReduction in pressure of a fluid resulting from the speed increase as fluids are forced to flow faster through narrow spaces.

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