A | B |
perfect competition | an ideal market where no one seller controls supply or prices |
monopoly | a single seller has exclusive control over a good or service |
oligopoly | a market where a few large sellers control most of the production of a good or service |
cartel | a group of sellers or producers who unite to control prices |
patent | a government document giving an inventor exclusive rights; can be a barrier to entry |
copyrights | a government-granted right to exclusively duplicate, perform, display, publish, and sell copies of a literary, musical, or artistic work; can be a barrier to entry |
laissez faire | government philosophy that opposes intervention in the market place |
antitrust legislation | federal and state laws that regulate big business and labor unions to prevent or dismantle monopolies |
monopolistic competition | a market where goods that businesses sell are similar but not exactly the same |
deregulation | when the government no longer controls an industry, allowing the company to set their own prices |