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Digestive System

AB
TongueA Mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
Salivary Glandsany gland in mammals that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
Esophagusthe passage down which food moves between the throat and the stomach
Gall Bladder•a muscular sac attached to the liver that stores bile (secreted by the liver) until it is needed for
Liver•large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity; secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat; synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood; synthesizes vitamin A; detoxifies poisonous ...
Stomach•an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion
Duodenum•the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum
Pancreas•a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach; secretes pancreatic juice and insulin
Large Intestine•beginning with the cecum and ending with the rectum; includes the cecum and the colon and the rectum; extracts moisture from food residues which are later excreted as feces
Small Intestine•the longest part of the alimentary canal; where digestion is completed
Rectum•the terminal section of the alimentary canal; from the sigmoid flexure to the anus
Appendix•a vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch
Anus•the excretory opening at the end of the alimentary canal


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Cabin John, MD

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