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Underground Railroad Vocabulary

AB
conductorAn individual who helped groups of slaves between stations on the Underground Railroad.
stationA house, church, or other place on the Underground Railroad.
passengerA slave who is escaping slavery on the Underground Railroad
American Civil WarA war between the northern and the southern states that brought about the end of slavery in the United States.
codeA system of words, phrases, and symbols used to communicate secret messages.
plantationA large farm that grows large amounts of a product, such as cotton or tobacco.
fugitiveAn individual who is running away.
Fugitive Slave LawA law that was passsed in 1850 that stated a fugitive slave could be arrested and returned to his/her owner anywhere in the United States.
Harriet TubmanA conductor on the Underground Railroad who was often called "Moses".
Henry BrownA slave who escaped by maileing himself from the South to Philadelphia in a wooden box.
overseerA person who watched over and directed the slaves working in the fields on the plantations.
prejudiceAn opinion formed without taking the time or having the concern to judge fairly.
Promise LandA code name for Canada during the time of the Underground Railroad..
slaveA person held against their will and who are considered to be the property of others.
Uncle Tom's CabinA book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe that told about the horrors of slavery.
Underground RailroadA secret network of individuals, houses, churches, or other places that helped fugitive slaves escape to freedom.
The Drinking GourdA code name for the Big Dipper. Escaping slaves knew to follow the Big Dipper pointing to the North Star and freedom.

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