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Chapter 5 "Joints Test Review" (Sipula)

AB
What is another name for joints?Articulations
How are joints classified?based on material holding it together
What is the most common form of arthritus?Osteoarthritis
What type of arthritus is caused by the body attacking itself?Rheumatoid
How is swelling commonly treated in arthritis patients?hot packs and exercise
How is pain commonly treated in arthritis patients?antiinflamatory drugs
Supplement used to decrease pain and inflamationGlucosesamne
Where is gout most frequently found in the body?big toe
Describe how people get gout.build up of uric acid
How do people prevent getting gout?don't eat kidney, liver, sardines, alcohol
Kind of arthritis that is caused by wear and tearosteoarthritus
Tendon inflammation is calledtendonitis
What is subluxation?bone comes out, then goes back in
What is dislocation?bone is forced out of joint cavity
Process in which dislocations are put back in placereduction
Does bone have a good ________ supplyblood
Cartilage has a ______ blood supplygood
______ do not have a good blood supplyligaments
If you have a poor blood supply, then you _________.heal slowly
Why is it important to rehabilitate an injured ligament?Strengthens the muscles around it
______ bounce back to normal after being stretched.muscles
Ligaments _______ bounce back to normal after being stretched.do not
tissue that gets "strained"muscles
tissue that gets "sprained"ligaments (bone to bone)
_____ ball and socket joint is more stable.deep (hip)
_____ ball and socket joint is more flexible.shallow (shoulder)
Why is articular cartilage so important?absorbs stress, prevents bones from rubbing
joint that performs movement in one plane (flexion or extension); found in knee or elbowhinge
joint that performs movement in many plane (circumduction); found in shoulder or hipmultiaxial ball and socket
What type of joint is the pubic symphysis?Cartilaginous
What type of joint connects to skull and bones?Sutures (fibrous)
What kind of body movement is shaking your head "no"?Rotation
What kind of body movement is lifting your arm away from your body?Abduction
What kind of body movement is flexing your bicep?Flexion
What kind of body movement is lowering your arm to your side?Adduction
What kind of body movement is turning your palms face down?Pronation


Buchholz High School
Gainesville, FL

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