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Non-communicable Diseases

AB
Arthritispainfull inflammation and swelling of joints
Alzheimer's diseasethe common form of dementia among older people
Emphysemagradual deterioration of the lungs caused by smoking; alveoli lose elasticity and may tear, resulting in a loss of lung capacity.
Asthmaperiods of difficult breathing, or inability to breathe
Chronic Bronchitisrecurring irritation of lungs
Cancerthe abnormal and uncontrolled growth and spread of your own body cells-cells no lonnger function properly.
Tumorsswelling or mass formed when cells that normally cooperate in performing a useful function no longer cooperate
Benignnon-cancerous; usually grows slowly
MalignantCancerous
Metastasizethe spreading of the cancer cells
PAP smearextracting and analyzing cells from the cervix
Biopsya sample of living tissue which is tested for malignant cells
CAT scanpainless and noninvasive; uses x-rays that rotate completely around the patient to take cross-sectional images
Chemotherapytreatment with chemical agents
Radiationtreatment using x-rays r gamma rays to stop malignant cells from reproducing
Surgerytreatment by operating and removing tissue from affected area
Lymphomacancer of the lymphatic system
Melanomadeadly form of skin cancer, can spread to other area of body
Sarcomacancer in soft tissues, including cartilage, muscle, and fat, as well as in the bones
Carcinomatumors that are firm and irregular, usually develop in the skin, large intestine, stomach, lungs prostate, cervix, or breast
Leukemiacancer of blood forming tissues including bone marrow and the lymphatic system
Asymmetrya line through the middle would not create matching halves
Angina Pectorispain that occurs in the chest, but may also occur in the arms, shoulders, or back.
Atherosclerosisfat deposits in the arteries
Arteriosclerosishardening of the ateries
Ballon Angioplastyproceedure used to widen narrowed arteries
EKGan instrument that records the electrical currents of the heart
HypertensionHigh blood pressure
Myocardial Infarctionheart attack
Stenta narrow device placed into the blood vessel for support in keeping the walls opened for blood flow
Strokeoccurs when part of the brain does not receive enough blood and stops working due to lack of oxygen
Thrombusa clot
Diabetesis a disease in which the blood glucose levels are above normal


Health Teacher
Sachem North High School
Lake Ronkonkoma, NY

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