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Chap 5 - Periodic Law

AB
Actinide, Any of the elements of the actinide series, which have atomic numbers from 89 (Ac) through 103 (Lr)
Alkali Metals, One of the elements of Group 1 of the periodic table (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium)
Alkaline Earth metals, One of the elements of Group 2 of the periodic table (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium)
anionan ion that has a negative charge,
atomic radiusone-half of the distance between the center of identical atoms that are not bonded together,
cationan ion that has a positive charge,
electronegativitycontaining negative electricity; tending to migrate to the positive pole in electrolysis.,
electron affinitythe quantitative measure, usually given in electron-volts, of the tendency of an atom or molecule to capture an electron and to form a negative ion.,
HalogensOne of the elements of Group 17 (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine); halogens combine with most metals to form salts,
ion, one of the electrically charged particles formed in a gas by electric discharge or the like.,
ionizationto separate or change into ions.,
ionization energyIonization energy is the energy required to ionize molecules of a substance. When a substance is ionized Positive and Negative ions are formed.,
LanthanideA member of the rare-earth series of elements, whose atomic numbers range from 58 (cerium) to 71 (lutetium),
Main group elementsAn element in the s-block or p-block of the periodic table,
Periodic lawPeriodic law states the physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers,
Periodic tablePeriodic table is an arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties fall in the same column,
Transition elementsOne of the metals that can use the inner shell before using the outer shell to bond,
valence electronsan electron of an atom, located in the outermost shell (valence shell) of the atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom.,


Mrs.MacNab

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