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Chapter 12 Principles of Hair Design

Students will be able to identify the different shapes of faces
related to the hair style whether it is symmetrical or asymmetrical in shape.

AB
The foundation for all artistic applications isdesign
The design process begins by analyzing the entire person and using the design elements and principles toenhance positive features
In the hair design process, when deciding to take calculated risks, it is important to have a strong foundation intechniques and skills
In the principles of design, line definesform and space
Lines that extend in the same direction and maintain a constant distance apart arehorizontal lines
Lines positioned between horizontal and vertical, used to emphasize or minimize facial features, arediagonal lines
An example of a hairstyle created using a single line is aone-length style
Curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines aretransitional lines
The three-dimensional mass or general outline of a hairstyle is referred to as itsform
In hairstyling, the area that surrounds the form is thespace
Natural wave pattern are described as straight, wavy, curly, andextremely curly
In hair design, with every movement, the relationship of form and what other design element changespace
Hair texture changes can be created or changed temporarily with styling tools and permanently withchemicals
Smooth wave patterns accent the face and can be used to narrowa round head shape
Illusions of dimension or depth are created when lighter and warmer colors are alternated with colors that aredarker and cooler
For a client with gold skin tones, a flattering hair color tone would bewarm
In the principles of art and design, the comparative relationship of one thing to another is calledproportion
In designing for clients with large or broad shoulders, the stylist would create styles withvolume
Balance is described as creating equal or appropriate proportions to createsymmetry
In designing, when the two sides are the same distance from the center, have the same length and volume, the balance is considered to besymmetrical
In designing, when opposite sides have different lengths or different volume and appear to have equal visual weight, it s referred to asasymmetrical balance
A recurrent pattern of movement in design is referred to asrhythm
The area of a design where the eye is drawn to first before traveling to the rest of the design is called theemphasis
The most important art principles that holds a design together isharmony
The facial type that is about one and a half times longer than its width across the brow is theoval face
To offset or round out the features of a square facial shape, the aim would be tocreate volume between the temples and jaw
The facial shape with a narrow forehead and wide jaw and chin line is considered to betriangular
The face profile with a receding forehead and chin is generally referred to asconvex
To give the illusion of proportional eyes to a client with wide-set eyes, the hair should beslightly darker at the sides than top
The triangular section that begins at the apex or high point of the head and ends at the front corners is called thebang area



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