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5.2 Bone Structure

Review of terminology associated with bone structure. CAUTION: you should also know where these are on the diagrams for the test.

AB
shaft of a bonediaphysis
type of bone found in arms & leggslong bone
connection between bone cells and Haversian canalcanaliculi
area of yellow bone marrowmedullary canal
bone cells that helps form boneosteoblast
membrane around long bone; contains blood vessels and nervesperiosteum
found in spongy bone; where blood cells are madered bone marrow
bone cellosteocyte
destroy osteocytes; break down boneosteoclast
composed of fat for energyyellow bone marrow
ends of bone where spongy bone is locatedepiphysis
bone formation from cartilageossification
area where long bone growth (mitosis) takes placeepiphyseal plate
unit or section of compact boneosteon/Haversian system
space in which a bone cell layslacunae
layers or rings of compact bonelamellae
mineral that is critical for bone formationcalcium
condition where more bone is lost than formedosteoporosis



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