A | B |
population | All the members of a species living in the same place at the same time |
density | the number of individuals per unit area or volume (like the # of fish per cubic meter of water in a lake) |
dispersion | The way a population is disbributed within a given amount of space |
growth rate | A change in the size of a population over a certain period of time |
reproductive potential | The maximum number of offspring each member of the population can produce |
exponential growth | When a population grows faster and faster. |
carrying capacity | The maximum population that the ecosystem can support indefinitely |
limiting resource | When a natural resource is consumsed as quickly as it is produced |
territory | An area defended by one or more individuals against other individuals |
density dependent | When deaths happen because of overpopulation |
niche | The unique (special) role a species has inside an ecosystem |
competition | When different individuals or populations attempt to use the same limited resource |
predation | When organisms feed on each other and get fed upon. |
parasite | When an organism lives in or on another organism and feed on it |
host | The organism a parasite takes its nourishment from. |
population density | The number of individuals per area |
dispersion | Refers to Even, Random & Clumped distribution of indiviiiduals in a space |
growth rate | The birth rate minus the death rate |
biotic potential | The fastest rate at which a potential population can grow |
symbiosis | A close, long term association between 2 or more species. |
mutualism | All participating species that benefit from symbiosis. |
commensalism | When one species benefits & the other is not affected from symbiosis |
co-evolution | When 2 or more species evolve in response to each other. |