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American History Chapter 19

African-Americans at Mid-Century

AB
racismprejudice based on race
Harriet PowerAfrican American woman known for her story quilts
Frederick Douglassformer slave who gave speeches on racism and slavery in America
legal statusbiggest difference between free blacks and slaves
most rural slavesworked on farms and plantations across the South
most urban slaves were"hired out" to work and masters got their wages
about half of all free African Americans lived inthe South
free blacks were forbidden toown guns
not allowed to travel freelyfree blacks
discriminationunequal treament based on an arbitrary characteristic
segregationsocial separation of groups of people, espe. by race
black children were often deniedentry into public schools
Frederick Douglass was not alloweda seat in the body of the house of any church in New Bedford, Mass.
The great majority of white southernersdid not own slaves but stayed loyal to the concept
Southern cotton economydepended on slavery
Cotton 'ginmade cotton profitable.
Three quarters of rural slaves werefield hands
Not all slaves workedin the fields
Resistance (avoiding work)most common form of resisting slavery
Nat Turnerled bloody uprising in Virginia
Beiing whipped and being soldwere most feared forms of control by slaves

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