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Ceramics 1

AB
FiringProcess of heating a ceramic in a furnace or kiln at a high temperature to make it harder
FuseTo melt together
WedgingProcess of cutting
BisqueA ceramic product that has been fired without a glaze
FluxA material used to prevent the formation of oxides or dissolve the oxides as they form.
SinterTo heat for a period of time at a high temperature but below the melting point
GlazeA glass coating that is applied to ceramics
SilicaCommon name for silicon dioxide (SiO2)
PlasticityAbility to change shape when stress is applied and retain the new shape when stress is removed.
SilicateOne of many naturally occuring minerals that have silicon and oxygen atoms bonded together by single bonds. Raw ingredient for most ceramics.
TetrahedronA shape that atomic particles sometimes form when they combine that is the shape of a pyramid
clayA fine grained soil consisting primarily of compounds containing SiO2 and Al2O3
RefractoryType of ceramic with ability to withstand very high temperatures.
AbrasivesCeramics that are used to smooth
MetalElement on left side of the periodic table
nonmetalA type of element that is not classified as a metal because most of its properties are not those of typical metals
GlassSpecial ceramic that is a noncrystalline solid. Silica is the main ingredient.
CeramicsType of substance that is composed of metals or semi-metals strongly bonded to nonmetals. Charcterized by being brittle and crystalline.


Bollman Technical Education Center
Thornton, CO

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