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MIST 4620 Chapter 8

AB
Four types of design strategiesCustom Development, Packaged Software, System Integration, and Outsourcing
Custom (In-house) DevelopmentAdvantages: Matched to users' needs, code control, skill development, comparative cost if simple Disadvantages: Cost (time & resources), Product features, failure risks
Packaged SoftwareAdvantages: Quicker to finish, easier to "sell" to users, established vendor support base, data exchange with other organizations, less expensive if many features Disadvantages: Poorer match to needs and existing processes, failure risk (user adoption)
System IntegrationThe process of combining packages, legacy systems, services, and new software. Key challenge is data integration. Write data in same format, revise existing data formats, and develop "object wrappers"
OutsourcingAdvantages: leverages tech experience, saves on development costs, saves time (unfamiliar tech) Disadvantages: Doesn't develop in-house skills, management issues, data security, hiring expenses and risks, requires thorough analysis
Design Strategy Selection CriteriaBusiness Need (common or unique), in-house experience (technical, functional, or none), project skills (are there strategic benefits?), Project management (what skills are present?), time frame (Flexible or short)
3 types of outsourcing contractstime and arrangements, fixed-price, & valued-added
Alternative MatrixAddresses the pros and cons of each design alternative. Combines several feasibility packages into one grid. Revisits technical, economic, and organization feasibility as well as other benefits & limitations



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