| A | B | 
| Effort | The amount of physical activity you exert to get work done | 
| Distance | an inclined plane increases this, lowering the effort | 
| Work | the effort exerted over a certain distance | 
| Screw | threads on this are like a long ramp, wrapped around a piece of metal | 
| Ramp | this is a basic example of a simple machine called the inclined plane | 
| Simple Machines | these allow us to move things more easily by magnifying our efforts | 
| Axle | a rod on which wheels rotate | 
| Wheel | considered a simple machine, must rotate on a rod called an axle | 
| Fulcrum | wheel & axle move around this fixed turning point | 
| Turning Power | what you get when you turn the wheel further than you need to | 
| Inclined Plane | makes work easier, spreading out the effort | 
| Incline | an inclined surface; slope; slant. | 
| Plane | a flat or level surface. |