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Final Exam Review Government

AB
If the president vetoes a bill, the only way it can be passed is ifCongress overrrides the veto
Monarchy isa form of government where the king or queen rules
What kind of legislature does the state of Texas have?Bicameral legislature
How is the number determined for members of the House for each state?Population
The president cannot appointCongressmen
Who cannot vote?Felons
The 5th Amendment prohibitsbeing tried twice for the same thing
Direct democracy is whereeveryone votes for each issue
Charles de Montesquieu wasthe creator of the separation of powers
William Blackstone wasan attorney who believed in civil liberties such as due process and attorney-client confidentiality
Texas v. Johnson was a case thatdecided flag burning was legal
Miranda v. Arizona was a case thatdecided individuals must be read their rights when arrested
Mapp v. Ohio was a case thatdecided that evidence that is illegally obtained may not be used
Schenck v. United States was a case thatdecided speech that incites draft doding during war is not protected speech
Engel v. Vitale was a case thatdecided it is illegal to make students recite a prayer
Roe v. Wade was a case thatdecided abortion is legal
Who has the authority to tax?The federal, state, and local government
What is a federal form of government?A form of government where the federal and state government share power
What is a filibuster?A speech to prevent an issue from being voted on by continuing to talk
What is gerrymandering?Redrawing district lines to include or disclude certain groups
Who is the president of the senate?The vice-president
The 1st AmendmentProhibits the government from establishing a national religion
Who was John Locke?An individual that believed that revolt against an illegitimate government was okay
Who votes?Only some U.S. citizens
When is voter turnout higher?During presidential terms rather than mid-term elections
What is republicanism?Where individuals vote for representatives who vote for them on issues
What are checks and balances?Each branch has ways to keep the other branches from getting too powerful
What is federalism?When power is shared between the federal, state, and local governments
What is separation of powers?Each branch has their own specific powers
What are individual rights?Individuals have protections in society primarily because of the Bill of Rights and other amendments
What is popular sovereignty?Where the government has the power to rule because the people allow it
What does the FCC do?Regulate profanity on television and radio
In order to vote, you must be over the age of18
Congress has the sole power todeclare war
How is the number determined for the Senate for each state?2 per state
What does NASA do?Provide research for space
What is a conference committee?A meeting between the House and Senate when they have different versions of the bill
Who is the leader of democratic rituals?The president
What is the president's role in the military?He is the commander in chief
What does the 4th Amendment do?Protects against illegal search and seizures
In the process of bills, Congress is in charge ofwriting laws
What does the 6th Amendment guarantee?Right to a speedy trial
What are political parties?group of like-minded individuals who try to influence government by running candidates
The Bill of Rights isthe first ten amendments to the Constitution
What are unalienable rights?Rights that cannot be taken away from you as long as you do not break a law
What are interest groups?Group of like-minded individuals who try to influence politics by donating money and promising support
Who was Ronald Reagan?40th president of the United States that contributed to the end of the Cold War
Who was Franklin D. Roosevelt?The 32nd president of the United States that expanded the power of the federal government
Who was John Marshall?Made the Supreme Court powerful and served as one of the longest serving Chief Justice on the Supreme Court
Who was George Washington?The 1st president of the United States and leader during the Revolutionary War
Who was James Madison?4th president of the United States and considered the father of the Bill of Rights
Who was Thomas Jefferson?The 3rd president of the United States, helped write the Declaration of Independence, and made the Louisiana Purchase
Before a person can vote, they mustregister to vote
What does the EPA do?Protects the environment
The majority of Congress isover the age of 50
What does the 6th Amendment guarantee you will have at your trial?An attorney
Who has more power: the state or federal government?The federal government
What is a parliamentary system?A system of government where the leaders of the executive branch are chosen from the legislative branch
What is a presidential system?A system of government where the executive and legislative branch are completely separate entities
What is socialism?A system of government where the government provides services such as healthcare and education by increasing taxes or owning some of the means of production
What is a unitary government?A system of government where all the power goes to the federal government
What are the goals of a political party?Nominating their candidates, supporting candidates financially, having a coalition
How can Congress check the president?Overriding the president's veto
How can the Presdent check Congress?Vetoing.
How can the President check the Supreme Court?Appointing justices
How can Congress check the Supreme Court?Approving or disproving nominees
How can the Supreme Court check Congress?Declaring laws unconstitutional
How can the Supreme Court check the President?Declaring acts unconstitutional
What does the FDA do?Regulate food and drug safety
What is the main goal of the president?Execute laws
The president cannot do this to the vice presidentRemove him from office
Illegally obtained evidencecan be used in courts sometimes, but it is a rare occurence
When does the road to becoming presidet begin?Long before a person declares they are running for president
What does cloture mean?To end debate
What does Osha do?Provide a safe work environment for people
What does the 8th Amendment provide?No excessive bail
What is theocracy?A form of government, like a king or queen, where it is believed they receive the right to rule from a divine being
What does the 25th Amendment do?Sets up the order of presidential succession
What is the main goal of Congress?To make laws
What is the main goal of the Supreme Court?To interpret laws
What is a social contract theory?You give up certain rights to receive certain protections
What does the 1st Amendment do?Sets up freedom of speech and assembly



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