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Biology Lab Study Guide Part 1

AB
Know what caffeine and ethanol did to the heart rate of DaphniaCaffeine-sped up heart rate; Ethanol lowered heart rate
Know what solutions were used to test for the 4 types of organic moleculesBenedict;s reagent: test for simple reducing sugars; Iodine: test for starch; Biuret reagent: test for protein; Vegetable oil: test for lipids
Independent Variablefactors that the scientist varies during the experiment
Know independent vs dependent variableIndependent variabe: factors that the scientist varies during the experiment; Dependent variable: a feature that the scientist measures in response to the independent variables
Dependent Variablefeature that the scientist measures in response to the independent variables
Caffeinspeeds up heart rate
Ethanollowers heart rate
Benedict's reagent testtest for simple reducing sugars
Iodine testtest for starch
Biuret reagent testtest for protein
Vegetable Oil testtest for lipids
Know what the positive test looked likeBenedict's reagent=green, yellow, yellow-orange, orange, orange, red (low-high concentration); Iodine=dark purple/blue/black; Biuret reagent=Pinkish, Purple; Vegetable Oil=One layer
Positive Test Benedict's reagentgreen, yellow, yellow-orange, orange, orange, red (low-high concentration)
Positive IodineDark Purple/blue/black
Positive Biuret reagentPinkish, purple
Positive Vegetable Oilone layer
Know how to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit and vice versaF=9/5C + 32; C=5/9 (F-32)
F9/5C + 32
C5/9 (F-32)
Know the compound scope magnification equation (eyepiece mag X objective mag)10X objective magnification


AL

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