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US Roaring Twenties Chapter 12 and 13 Vocabulary

AB
Nativismprejudice against foreign born people
isolationismUS policy of pulling away from involvement in foreign affairs
communismsingle party government ruled by a dictatorship
The Red ScareUS fear that communists were taking over America
Palmer RaidsThe hunt for suspected radicals in the US
Sacco and Vanzetti Trial2 Italian immigrants charged with robbery and murder on circumstantial evidence
Immigration Act of 1924Limited the entry of immigrants from Southern and Western Europe and Asia
Union MembershipDecreases in the 1920's, belonging to this might mean beatings, jail
Fordney-McCumber TariffRaised taxes on US imports to 60% protecting US goods like metals and chemical products
Teapot Dome ScandalSecretary of the Interior, Albert Fall, secretly taking bribes and letting private companies drill for oil on public land
urban sprawlcities spreading in all directions because the auto allowed workers to live further from their jobs
prohibitiontime in which the sale, transport, and manufacture of alcohol was illegal
speakeasieshidden nightclubs that sold illegal alcohol
bootleggerssmugglers who provided illegal alcohol
fundamentalismbelieved in the literal translation of the Bible and disbelieved in science
Scopes Trial or Monkey TrialCourt fight over teaching evolution in school.
John ScopesFound guilty of teaching evolution and famously went to court with the ACLU to fight the fine. He lost.
Clarence DarrowACLU lawyer hired to defend John Scopes for teaching evolution in a Tennesee classroom
flapperThe New Woman. Embraced new fashions, cut their hair, became more assertive
Charles LindbergFirst pilot to fly non stop from New York to Paris, France
Harlem Renaissancea literary and artistic movement that celebrated African American culture
Langston HughesHarlem Renaissance's best known poet
Great MigrationAfrican Americans moving north for better jobs and higher wages
Marcus GarveyLeader of the "Back to Africa" movement
Jazz AgeNickname for decade of 1920 to 1929
Louis ArmstrongFamous African American trumpet player famous for his jazz rifts



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