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Earth Science - Matter

AB
CompoundsSubstance made up of two or more elements chemically combined.
Periodic tableDisplay of the elements in order of their atomic number.
MoleculeThe smallest complete unit of a compound that has all the properties of that compound.
ElementA substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary means.
LiquidState of matter that has no defined shape but a definite volume and flows very easily.
Atomic numberA number that is unique to each element of the periodic table; also equals the number of protons.
SolidState of matter that has a definite size
Subatomic-particleParticles that are smaller than an atom.
NeutronSubatomic particle found inside the nucleus that has mass but does not have a charge.
AtomThe smallest part of an element that contains all the properties of that element.
GasState of matter characterized by lacking a specific shape and volume and can greatly contract or expand due to changes in pressure and/or temperature; it will evenly disperse in a container.
MatterAnything that takes up space and has mass.
ElectronNegatively-charged subatomic particle that is found outside the nucleus.
ProtonSubatomic particle that is found inside the nucleus and has mass and a positive charge
Atomic massIt is approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons found in the nucleus of an atom.


Garner Magnet High School
Garner, NC

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