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Photoshop Vocabulary Terms

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BMP Filesfiles which are pixel-based files usually considered standard Microsoft Windows files.
Brush toolallows you to select a brush, choose its characteristics, including size, shape, spacing, roundness, hardness, angle, diameter, mode, opacity, and more, and then use the brush for various types of artwork
Burn tooltool that is used to darken areas of an image or print
CMYK modecolor mode that uses cyan, magenta, yellow, and black to create its colors
Direct Selection toolUse this tool when you want to edit the paths that you’ve created.
Dodge toolUsed to lighten areas of an image or print
Eyedropper toolthis tool allows you to match a color exactly by clicking on an area of the image and then offers information about that color
Foreground coloris used when paint tools are chosen and when Fill and Stroke tools are selected.
GigabyteA term applied to the size of an image, hard drive, or storage unit; 1,000 megabytes of data
GraphicAny non-text element like a photo, a piece of clip art, or a graph
GrayscaleThis color mode uses up to 256 shades of gray (or black). Every pixel in the image is defined by its brightness values between 0 and 255 or its percentage of black ink coverage
Hand toolAllows you to scroll through an image that doesn’t fit completely in the viewing window
HandleSmall squares that appear around an object when transforming it that allow you to move, resize, reshape, or distort the image
Hardnesscontrols a brush’s hard center and can be set using the slider or by typing in a number
Healing Brush toollets you correct imperfections in images such as dirt, smudges, and even dark circles under a subject’s eyes. You can match the background texture, lighting, and shadows or shading to “cover up” these flaws.
History Paletteshows the list of steps taken to create the image that you are currently working on. The History palette helps you correct errors (by storing what you’ve done to a file previously) and allows you to “go back” to a point before a particular edit was made simply by clicking on the appropriate step
Kthe symbol for black
Menu barthe bar at the top of the Photoshop interface that contains several headings: File, Edit, Image, Layer, Select, Filter, View, Window, and Help
Move toolAllows you to move a selected part of an image, align layers, and distribute layers in an image
Opacityused to specify how transparent a layer should be, either on its own or in regard to other layers
Options barlocated at the top of the interface underneath the menu bar and changes each time a new tool is selected
Palettelocated on the right side of the interface; they are contained in rectangular boxes and offer tools to help you modify, monitor, and edit images
Pastepastes the selection (from Cut or Copy) into another part of the image or into a new image as a new layer
Patch toolthis allows you to choose a part of the image and use it as a sample for repairing another part of the image
PerspectiveA Transform tool that allows you to apply perspective to an image
Pixelsmall squares that contain color and make up the structure of an image
Resolutiondetermines how many pixels are shown per unit
Revertreturns the file to the condition it was in the last time it was saved
RGB modecolor mode that uses red, green, and blue to create the colors you see
Rotatetransform tool that allows you to rotate an object around its center point
Scaletransform tool that allows you to enlarge or reduce an image’s size horizontally, vertically, or both
Bounding Boxavailable from the options bar when you choose the Move tool or the Path Selection tool. Checking this box allows you to see the area that surrounds a selected object, which in turn makes it easier to move, resize, and rotate a selection
Swatches paletteallows you to choose a foreground or background color and allows you to add or delete colors from the swatches library of colors
Toolboxit’s where you’ll find the tools you need to create your artwork and perform editing tasks
Undomoves back one step and reverses the last action taken
ZipA technique used to compress a file
Zoom tooltool that allows you options to resize the image and fit it on your screen

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